Cafe au lait maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
Cafe au lait macule se mak nesans plat, ipèpigmantè.

Tach Café au lait parèt nan moun ki an sante, men yo ka asosye ak sendwòm tankou neurofibromatosis tip 1. Nimewo a nan tach ka gen siyifikasyon klinik pou dyagnostik neurofibromatosis. Sis oswa plis tach ki gen omwen 5mm an dyamèt nan timoun pre-pibètè ak omwen 15mm nan moun apre-pibètè se youn nan pi gwo kritè dyagnostik nan neurofibromatosis.

Tach Café au lait yo anjeneral prezan nan nesans, pèmanan, epi yo ka grandi nan gwosè oswa ogmante nan kantite sou tan. Menm apre operasyon lazè, tach yo souvan pa konplètman retire oswa yo ka repete apre tretman an.

Tretman
Pousantaj repetisyon an anjeneral wo epi yo mande tretman lazè pou yon tan trè long.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser
☆ Nan rezilta Stiftung Warentest 2022 ki soti nan Almay, satisfaksyon konsomatè yo ak ModelDerm te sèlman yon ti kras pi ba pase ak konsiltasyon telemedsin peye.
  • Fwontyè ki gen koulè inifòm ak tach klè souvan parèt nan anfans. An jeneral, fwontyè yo pi klè pase sa ki nan foto sa a.
  • Cafe au lait macule wè nan Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
References Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 
NIH
Tretman lazè te montre yon pousantaj clearance 50% pou 75% nan pasyan CALM, ak 43% reyalize yon pousantaj clearance 75%. Pami diferan kalite lazè, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG te gen rezilta ki pi efikas. An jeneral, tout kalite lazè te gen efè segondè ki ba, tankou hypopigmentation ak hyperpigmentation, ki endike bon sekirite.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
 Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
 Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.